- 21.08.2019
SAMA-VEDA - Definition and synonyms of Sama-Veda in the English dictionary
Today the Rig and Yajur Vedas are the most commonly known and chanted, followed by the Sama Veda. The Atharva Veda is slowly disappearing. The Rig Veda is the ‘root’ Veda and contains many hymns to various gods of the Hindu pantheon including Indra, Rudra, Saraswati, Vishnu, etc. The other Vedas contain many mantras from the Rig Veda.
One of the four Vedas , it is a liturgical text which consists of 1, verses. All but 75 verses have been taken from the Rigveda. While its earliest parts are believed to date from as early as the Rigvedic period, the existing compilation dates from the post-Rigvedic Mantra period of Vedic Sanskrit , c. Embedded inside the Samaveda is the widely studied Chandogya Upanishad and Kena Upanishad , considered as primary Upanishads and as influential on the six schools of Hindu philosophy , particularly the Vedanta school. It is also referred to as Sama Veda.
The definition of Sama-Veda in the dictionary is the third Veda containing the rituals for sacrifices. Educalingo cookies are used to personalize ads and get web traffic statistics. We also share information about the use of the site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners.
The Atharvaveda is composed in Vedic Sanskrit, and it is a collection of hymns with about 6, mantras, divided into 20 books. The Atharvaveda is sometimes called the 'Veda of magical formulas', [1] an epithet declared to be incorrect by other scholars. Royal rituals and the duties of the court priests are also included in the Atharvaveda. The latter layer of Atharvaveda text includes three primary Upanishads, influential to various schools of Hindu philosophy. The Veda may be named, states Monier Williams, after the mythical priest named Atharvan who was first to develop prayers to fire, offer Soma, and who composed 'formulas and spells intended to counteract diseases and calamities'. The oldest name of the text, according to its own verse Over time, the positive auspicious side came to be celebrated and the name Atharva Veda became widespread.
The best known of these, the Samaveda-Samhita of the Kauthumas consists of two parts, the Arcika or Purvarcika or the ' first collection of stanzas' and the Uttararcika or 'second collection of stanzas'. Both parts consist of verses all of which recur in the Rigveda. Of the verses, which both parts contain altogether, all except 75 are also found in the Rigveda-Samhita and that largely in the VIII and IX books. However the melodies themselves were taught in the earliest days only by oral repetition or by playing them on instruments. The oldest note-marking is probably the one by means of syllables like ta, co, no etc. The latter contained melodies which were considered as dangerous taboo and hence had to be learnt only in the forest. There are also two other books of songs, the Uha-gana and the Uhya-gana.
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Synonyms and antonyms of Sama-Veda in the English dictionary of synonyms
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